Saturday, September 29, 2018

Vanderwhacker Mountain and Remnants of an 1812 Military Road

Vanderwhacker Mountain is known for spectacular views. A ledge near the summit provides a wide angle view of the high peaks that stretches from the Sewards in the west, to Giant in the east. On top of that, the fire tower is in good shape and open to the top. The view from the cab covers nearly 360 degrees. Only the vista directly south of the mountain is blocked by encroaching trees.

The High Peaks; from a ledge near the Vanderwhacker tower. From the left: Algonquin, Colden, Marcy, the Great Range Peaks, Nippletop, Dix and Giant.

Adding to the experience, Vanderwhacker feels like a big mountain. At 3350 feet, the summit is sub-alpine, and the last half mile is up a ridge that narrows as you approach the top. It feels very much like the high peaks. All that's missing are the heavily eroded trails and the crowds. I made the three mile walk on a cool and cloudless Sunday in late September; pretty much a perfect day for hiking. I got to the top at noon, stayed for over an hour, and I had the summit all to myself. I did pass a few other lucky hikers (lucky to have such a perfect day for being out in the mountains) still on their way up. Even so, it's safe to say that this is a lightly used trail.


Late afternoon sun lights up a long abandoned beaver meadow. Autumn in the Adirondacks.

One reason that Vanderwhacker is off the beaten path is the road in from Route 28N to the trail-head (just west of the Boreas River Bridge between Newcomb and Minerva). It's only 2.5 miles from the highway to the trailhead, but it's pretty rough in places. No problem for a high-clearance vehicle, and you can defiantly make it in a standard passenger car, but you will need to drive slowly.


From the tower, looking west.
Goodnow Flow is in the center foreground with Fishing Brook Mountain just beyond. Blue Mountain is the prominent peak at the far left.  

From the tower, looking east.
Blue Ridge Mountain and Hoffman Mountain in the center. Mount Mansfield and Camels Hump in Vermont are visible in the distance, upper left.


Dense stands of small Red Spruce and Balsam Fir are common above 3000 feet in the Adirondacks.
If encountered while you are off trail it's usually best to find a way around. Just take my word for it.

The Vanderwhacker Mountain observers cabin. Still standing and in relatively good shape. You come upon the cabin about half way between the trail-head and the summit. But at this point, nearly all of the climb is still ahead of you.

The Old Military Road, now the "Orange Trail"

Starting the drive back out to the highway, my day was about to get even more interesting. Six tenths of a mile from the Vanderwhacker parking area I spotted an unmarked path heading off towards the north. There are no signs or markers, but this was clearly a path, not a game trail. I had to take a look. The spot is easy to find, an immense White Pine --four feet in diameter-- stands a few feet from where the path enters the woods (if you are in-bound, this spot is four tenths of a mile from the railroad crossing). There is even a small pullout nearby where you can park your car.

The "Orange" trail. Perhaps a remnant of a road originally built in the early years of the 19th century to connect Crown Point with St. Lawrence County.

Starting into the woods I soon got reinforcement that this was not just a random path that would fade away after a few hundred yards. I quickly came upon a tree with a prominent orange blaze. This is an old-school blaze; a patch of bark was cut away with an ax and orange paint was applied. It was also soon evident that this had once been a road and, even more surprising, the route has received some recent maintenance. Large blow-down has been cut out and pink surveyor tapes are present in a few places.


This orange blaze is found on a tree 100 yards up the unmarked path  Note the very faint orange paint on the tree below the blaze. Someone has considered this to be the "orange" trail for some time.

I had originally written a paragraph describing how I was unable to find any map or mention to shed light on the origin of this path. Old USGS topographic maps going back to 1900 are my go-to source for this kind of thing and they do not show it. But then a clue did emerge. The DEC Unit Management Plan for the Vanderwhacker Wild Forest notes that a "military road", built in the early 1800s, passes east of Vanderwhacker Mountain and can still be followed today. I'm not certain that this is that road, but it sure fits the description.

I walked the path for one and half miles, then, with the sun dipping towards the horizon, I turned back. This is a very pleasant walk though a maturing second growth forest. This area was almost certainly logged, but the canopy is composed of trees that look to me to be at least 100 years old; with some old growth trees sprinkled in. From my read of the Unit Management Plan this section of the forest probably passed into State ownership before 1900.

The path goes over a couple of small ridges, and passes several beaver openings. If you hike in the Adirondacks you pass a lot of beaver openings; at every possible stage in the progression from active impoundments to meadows returning to the forest. Approaching this opening it struck me right away that this was odd. Something about it made it stand out from the countless other beaver openings I've passed.

Difficult to capture in a photograph, but this beaver meadow is not like the others. The opening extends for a couple of hundred yards down the tiny stream in the center.
It looks like the beaver tried to dam a very small stream. So the little buggers took down a lot of trees, including some large ones. But there are also some large trees tipped up by the wind and few that are broken off ten or twenty feet above the ground, evidence of some kind of wind event. Perhaps the beaver activity flooded and weakened the large trees which were then tipped up by the wind. Then, with the canopy disrupted, additional trees were downed and broken by a later wind storm. There's a lot of guessing going on there but something about this spot is odd.

Evidence of past activity, probably logging. These are seen along the road/path near the beaver pond that didn't fit my eye. Probably wheel rims and axles of some kind.


A large, and aged, Yellow Birch.


September 23rd, 2018. The trees were just starting to change, with most of the fall color season still to come. This Beech tree, and sun, cooperated to setup this photo.

An active beaver dam is backing water up to just off the trail near the start. 



Sunday, September 16, 2018

Brook Trout Lake, Falls Pond; West Canada Lakes Wilderness

Brook Trout Lake is an off-the-beaten path destination in the West Canada Lakes Wilderness. If you are looking for solitude, this is a place where you will find it.

The trail to Brook Trout Lake covers 5.5 miles; not a terrible long way. But, adding significantly to the remoteness, is the drive of nearly thirteen miles on gravel roads to reach the trail-head. The road is generally passable for passenger cars, but it's slow going.

A half mile long side trail off of the Brook Trout Lake Trail leads to Falls Pond. This attractive pond was filled to the brim on the day of my visit with a sturdy beaver dam blocking the outlet stream. The day was heavily overcast, but the sun was just able to poke through; setting up this photo of our friendly star reflecting off the water. 

The lean-to at Brook Trout Lake is located at the eastern end of the lake. From there it's less than a mile to West Lake, and an addition 1.5 miles around the lake will get you to an intersection with the Northville Lake Placid Trail. Total distance from the trail-head to the NLPT is nearly eight miles. This is the shortest route into the remote heart of the West Canada Lakes Wilderness.

Cotton Grass fills an old beaver meadow along the trail.


Brook Trout Lake from near the Lean-to.

For the first three miles the trail follows an old road bed, and signs of logging are readily visible. That logging probably took place 50 to 60 years ago. That fits with the mix of trees present in this section of forest today. The forest canopy is composed primarily of the fast growers --Poplar and Aspen-- with some softwoods and larger hardwoods mixed in. The fast-growing pioneer trees are nearing maturity (and full height) but they will soon start to be replaced in the canopy by slower growing, shade-tolerant, species.

Brook Trout Lake looking east to west. The trail parallels the shoreline on the right. The trail stays well up on the hillside which is strew with large erratic boulders. This section of trail is rough and requires care to follow in places.
At about 3.5 miles the trail crosses the Deep Lake outlet stream. From there to Brook Trout Lake the composition of the forest changes. Spruce and Fir become the predominate species and much larger trees start to mix in. Large White Pine and Spruce are present along with old growth hardwoods.

Falls Pond with the sun just peaking through the heavy cloud cover.

Directions:
From Route 28 just north of Inlet, follow Limekiln Road approximately two miles to the Limekiln entrance to the Moose River Recreation Area. From the entrance it's eight miles to the intersection with Otter Brook Road. Follow Otter Brook Road for 3 miles until you reach a substantial bridge over Otter Brook. Just past the bridge, bear right. It is then one mile to the large parking area on the left. The entire route is passable for normal passenger cars but the final mile is rougher, so extra care is required.

Middle Settlement Lake, Big Otter Pond, East Pond Loop; Ha-De-Ron-Dah Wilderness backpacking

Where: Ha-De-Ron-Da Wilderness. Tower Road, Thendara Length: The full loop covers approximately 20 miles. The route is best done as a backpa...